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Candidate Physical Ability Test

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The Austin Fire Department uses the Candidate Physical Ability Test© (CPAT) during the Fire Cadet Hiring Process. Potential applicants are encouraged to review the test information and preparation materials on this website.

The Fire Service Joint Labor Management Wellness/Fitness Initiative Candidate Physical Ability Test© consists of eight separate events. The CPAT is a sequence of events requiring the candidate to progress along a predetermined path from event to event in a continuous manner (see CPAT map). This test was developed to allow fire departments a means for obtaining pools of trainable candidates who are physically able to perform essential job tasks at fire scenes.

CPAT Candidate Preparation Guide (Adobe Acrobat required)

Video Links:
AFD CPAT Orientation
AFD CPAT Preparation Tips

See below for descriptions and pictures of the eight separate events (text only).

1. STAIR CLIMB	2. HOSE DRAG	3. EQUIPMENT CARRY	4. LADDER RAISE AND EXTENSION
5. FORCIBLE ENTRY	6. SEARCH	7. RESCUE	8. CEILING BREACH AND PULL

This is a pass/fail test based on a validated maximum total time of 10 minutes and 20 seconds.

In these events, the candidate wears a 50-pound vest to simulate the weight of self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and firefighter protective clothing. An additional 25 pounds, using two 12.5-pound weights that simulate a high-rise pack (hose bundle), is added to the shoulders for the stair climb event.

Throughout all events, the participant must wear long pants, a hard hat with chin strap, work gloves and footwear with no open heel or toe. Watches and loose or restrictive jewelry are not permitted.

All props were designed to obtain the necessary information regarding physical ability. The tools and equipment were chosen to provide the highest level of consistency, safety and validity in measuring the candidate’s physical abilities. A schematic drawing of the CPAT is included in this orientation material; however, the course layout may vary in order to conform to the fire department's test area. The events and distances between events are always the same.

The events are placed in a sequence that best simulates fire scene events while allowing an 85-foot walk between events. To ensure the highest level of safety and to prevent exhaustion, no running is allowed between events. This walk allows approximately 20 seconds to recover and regroup before each event.

To ensure scoring accuracy, two stopwatches are used to time the CPAT. One stopwatch is designated as the official test time stopwatch, the second is the backup stopwatch. If mechanical failure occurs, the time on the backup stopwatch is used. The stopwatches are set to the pass/fail time and countdown from 10 minutes and 20 seconds. If time elapses prior to the completion of the test, the test is concluded and the participant fails the test.

Test Preparation
AFD has added a mentoring and practice program for the CPAT. This mandatory program consists of two phases and commences at least 8 weeks before the actual CPAT test dates:

Phase 1: All candidates will attend at least 2 mandatory orientation sessions during which they will receive "hands on" familiarity with the actual CPAT apparatus. Candidates may voluntarily attend up to one additional orientation session. During the sessions, Certified Peer Fitness Trainers, fitness professionals, and/or AFD firefighters will be available to advise all candidates on conditioning regimens and techniques to help them prepare for theCPAT.

Phase 2: Within 30 days prior to the actual CPAT test dates, all candidates will perform at least 2 timed practice runs, using actual CPAT apparatus and completing the entire course. Again, Certified Peer Fitness Trainers, fitness professionals and/or AFD firefighters will be present to help all candidates understand the test and how they can improve their physical performance and conditioning prior to taking the test.

Test Forms
Prior to taking the CPAT, each candidate must present valid identification, sign a number of forms, complete a waiver and release form and a sign-in form. Candidates are provided an opportunity to review a video detailing the CPAT and the failure points. It is the candidate's responsibility to ask questions if any part of the test events or procedures are not understood. At the conclusion of the CPAT, the candidate must sign the CPAT Evaluation Form and complete and sign the Rehabilitation Form. Failure to complete and sign any of these forms results in failure of the CPAT.

For more information, please contact:
Employment Office
Austin Fire Department
4201 Ed Bluestein Blvd.
Austin, Texas 78721
(800) 832-5264 or (512) 974-0100
Or contact us by e-mail at Employment Office.